Most At Risk Populations' Society in Uganda ( MARPS IN UGANDA) plan 2013-2030


MOST AT RISK POPULATIONS AS STAKEHOLDERS IN THE HIV RESPONSE AT NATIONAL LEVEL PLAN: 2013-2030
Theme: "Gauging our steps Post MDGs 2015’/Sustainable Development Goals With Emphasis On optimal ARV Adherence"


Objective 1:  Strengthen and consolidate implementation of strategies for the prevention and control of AIDS, TB and MALARIA targeting MARPs in Uganda
    1. Define MARPs and risk factors e.g., : Young sexually active ( Negotiation Issues), Substance users (Risk impaired protection practices), Health Occupational workers ( exposure to TB and Hepatitis), People in long term relations (multiple partners) , PWD (negotiating issues) , MSM( Protection issues and exposure to Hepatitis,/Cancer), LGBTIQQ ( Protection issues and exposure to Hepatitis/Cancer), Sex-workers (Protection issues), PLHIV ( Co-morbidities’  issues), Fisher-folk ( Multiple partners), Uniformed services ( Multiple partners), in-mates (negotiation and protection), Mobile traders ( multiple partners), Truckers ( multiple partners) and Cleaners/Garbage  collectors ( exposure to medical waste ).
    2. Outline services: Health, legal and other social services
    3. Establish a country-specific profile of organisations targeting MARPs.
    4. Strengthening and enlisting a buy-in by technocrats in recognizing needs of MARPs.
    5. Support implementation of MARPs targeting Policies and Guidelines.
    6. Establish sustainable mechanism for continual capacity building for providers to address MARPs issues
    7. Establish strategies that improve awareness of MARPs needs to general community and stakeholders
    8. Provision of adequate basic equipment and supplies such as sexual reproductive health ( SRH) commodities
    9. Streamline services targeting MARPs 
    10. Monitoring and evaluation of compliance to guidelines for providers.
Objective 2: Promote a non-discriminating/stigmatizing atmosphere for MARPs
2.1 Involve policy-making entities in providing a non-criminalizing atmosphere targeting MARPs.
2.2 Ensure linkages and referral systems through which MARPs issues are addressed are supported
2.3 Establishment of MARPs friendly services in all facilities.
2.3 Strengthen capacity for provision of PEP/PrEP and HPV vaccination services including provision of necessary SRH supplies and logistics
2.4 Mobilize MARPs to take up services

Objective 3: Promote Evidence Based Practices
3.1 Baseline survey for MARPs and MARPs targeting organisations.
3.2 Establish a harmonized service provision targeting MARPs
3.3 Support relevant research on contribution of MARPs to transmission of HIV
3.4 Establish mechanisms for prevention of anal sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS (PASTRA).

Objective 4: Enhance community systems to address MARPs issues
4.1 Build capacity of district level resource persons in the promotion of community interventions for services targeting MARPs
4.2 Mobilize public to participate in community interventions targeting eradication of violence, violations, abuse, discrimination and stigma
4.3 Develop and launch anti-HIV Campaign incorporating MARPs issues
4.4 Support community initiatives to enable MARPs become key actors in prevention and control
4.5 Establish and maintain Prevention Programmes targeting Most At Risk Populations –MARPs- (Encourage examination for cancer, HPV Vaccination, HIV-Education, Prevention and Management, PEP, PrEP, HCT, condom distribution, New Prevention Technologies, referral, Commodity supply chain management, and needle exchange programme.)

Objective 5: To ensure health facilities (hospital and health centers) have the capacity to provide quality services key to MARPs
5.1 Ensure compliance with Infection Prevention and Control procedures and guidelines during Medical Male Circumcision 
5.2 Ensure friendly cancer examination services
5.3 Ensure access to ART.

Objective 6: Monitor and evaluate MARPs targeting services
6.1 Institute a reporting, monitoring and evaluation mechanism of all organisations targeting MARPs.


No 
Description 
Indicators
Responsibility 

Objective 1:  Strengthen and consolidate implementation of strategies for the prevention and control of AIDS, TB and MALARIA targeting MARPs in Uganda


    1. Define MARPs as:  Substance users, Health Occupational workers , People in long term relations, PWD, MSM, LGBTIQQ, Sex-workers, PLHIV, Fisher-folk, Uniformed services, in-mates, mobile traders, Truckers and waste handlers/Cleaners.

No of organisations targeting particular MARPs and those facing low-targeting.
Assess needs of at risk populations and key affected populations. 

Stakeholder profile
IPs , Amicaall, Development Partners, UNAIDS, World Bank, MJAP,  Correctional facilities, Ministry of Justice, MoH, NDA,JCRC, MARPI/STD Clinic, Butabika,  UAC, MoGLSD, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Transport/Communication, Ministry of Local Government, MARPS IN UGANDA, SMUG, UHMG, RHU, AIC, Cleaning firms, Marps Network, UNASO, TASO, Mild May, IRCU, MoES, other CSOs).
1.1.1
Support  organisations to access funding, establish a MARPs Coordination and Technical Group ( MCAT-G) /Teams to identify/fill gaps in order to improve best-practices in healthcare settings
-No of organisations registered and targeting MARPs ( Names, registration certificates, objectives, contacts)

-No of organisations implementing integrated HIV/TB/Malaria programmes targeting MARPs.


Do
1.1.2
Profile of organisations registered to target MARPs
do
do
1.1.3
Establish and support organisations in form of trainings, harmonization and task identification
No of organisations supported
Do


1.1.4
Support organisations to develop annual work plans and roll them into the national work plans
No of  organisations with work plans
do
1.1.5
Establish a national surveillance and reporting point (Install  computers, accessories and install software programs for surveillance to improve data management and easy retrieval)
No of organisations contributing to this exercise. 
Do
1.1.5
Train and support organisations in advocacy and self determination skills
No of organisations trained and supported
do

    1. Outline services: Health, legal and other social services

Organisations categorically addressing specific /various services
do

    1. Establish a country-specific profile of organisations targeting MARPs.

-No of organisations contributing to HIV response by MARPs
- Established contacts and work plans
do

    1. Strengthening and enlisting a buy-in by technocrats in recognizing needs of MARPs.

No of stakeholders attending a national stakeholders meeting to deliberate on MARPs issues
do

    1. Support implementation of MARPs targeting Policies and Guidelines.

-Organisations supported and oriented through policy frameworks affecting MARPs programming
- No of organisations introduced to establishing formal human resource policy, HIV Work place policy and Equal opportunities Policy.
Do
1.5.1
Establish an updating mechanism of MARPs issues into  various policy and Guidelines (PEP Policy Guidelines; Develop PEP Implementation Guidelines; and disseminate all policies, standards and guidelines )
Policies, guidelines updated or developed
Do




1.5.2
Procure commodities and supplies for adhering to standard prevention targeting all MARPs
No of organisations distributing Prevention and Control  supplies
IPs/NMS
1.5.3
Provide support to organisations to engage in widespread knowledge and awareness about standard precautions to improve demand creation for prevention prophylactics and adherence to Standard Prevention  Precautions
-Prevalence of tolerance campaigns through media and UPR at service points
-Proportion of beneficiary population exhibiting appropriate knowledge, behaviour/practices that are risky and alternatives.

MoH/IPs
1.5.4
Auditing practices and giving feedback
No of organisations engaged in conducting auditing practices and giving feedback
All IPs

    1. Establish sustainable mechanism for continual capacity building for providers to address MARPs issues

No of organisations supported to implement continual  prevention and control training/coaching programmes for beneficiary actors ( e.g., integrated approaches to HIV/TB/Malaria Programming)
do
1.6.1
Establish and build capacity of National trainer Team from  various MoH departments and divisions in IPC
National Trainer Team established 
MOH-ACP/C.S/Q/A
1.6.2
Train DHT/IPs in comprehensive Prevention and Control
No of DHTs and IPs trained in comprehensive  prevention and control 
MOH-ACP/C.S/Q.A
1.6.3
Training of leaders in social services’ institutions in addressing MARPs issues

No of institutions with key leaders trained and able to mobilise MARPs to contribute to HIV response
All
1.6.4
Train organisations in comprehensive Prevention and Control to form peer trainer workforce

No of organisations whose key contact persons are trained in Prevention and control 
All
1.6.5
Regular updates/circulars on MARPs issues

No of circulars/updates developed and sent
No of organisations that received updates or circulars on MARPs
All




1.6.6
Establish focus days or events or fares for continuous personal development and Health Education for public on MARPs.

No of organisations engaged in focus days or events or fares
All
1.6.7
Induction courses for newly recruited staff

- No of organisations having and implementing an equal opportunities policy.
-No of facilities conducting induction courses for new recruits
- No of organisations having an HIV work place policy

All
1.6.8
Train all providers in prevention and control best practices such as report writing and analysis of records
Number of organisations sending a focal person who in turn has trained others in  prevention and control skills in the last 12 months
All
1.6.9
Support exchange visits and scholarships to centers of excellence and conferences
Number of organisations and persons supported and participated in study tours
All

1.7 Establish strategies that improve awareness of MARPs needs to general community and stakeholders
No 0f organisations supported
All
1.7.1
Establish mechanisms for conducting community fares to promote awareness on MARPs issues
No of organisations engaging communities in talks and discussions on MARPs issues
All





    1. Provision of adequate basic equipment and supplies such as sexual reproductive health ( SRH) commodities

-No of established condom, lubricants, Various SRH Commodities and microbicide distribution points
- No of organisations supported to mobilise MARPs to engage in prevention practices ( e.g., Medical circumcision,  cancer examination and HPV vaccination)
- No of organisation trained in proper disposal practices
All/NMS/NDA
1.8.1
Mapping facilities with adequate basic equipment and supplies for implementing standard precautions.
No  of facilities with adequate basic equipment and supplies
MOH/Clinical Services
1.8.2
Forecast and budget  required for equipment and supplies
Budget for required equipment and supplies available
All

Lobby funds to procure/procure required equipment and supplies
Funds available and equipment and supplies procured
All
1.8.3 
Distribute basic equipment and supplies
Percentage of organisations that received basic equipment and supplies 
NMS/IPs/NDA

    1. Streamline services targeting MARPs 
No of organisations reporting about MARPs
All
1.9.1
Support organisations to implement work plans and be able to report about their progress
No of organisations supported
All
1.9.1
Advocacy meetings for  key stakeholders and partners 
-No of meetings held
-No of Partners supported
-No of reports made
-A directory of MARPs targeting organisations developed.
All
1.9.2
Regional meetings to establish Coalitions among Implementing Partners 
Regional  coalitions established
All
1.9.3
Meetings of Regional Health Care Waste Management  Coalitions
No of regional meetings held
Chair of regional coalition /IPs
1.9.4
Build capacity of Implementing Regional Partners in handling MARPs
-No organisations supported to build capacity of regional coalitions
All

    1. Monitoring and evaluation of compliance to guidelines for providers.

-No 0f organisations compliant.
- Reports highlighting best practices, challenges and practical suggestions.
All





1.10.1
Establish a national award / merit mechanism for best implementers
  • No 0f organisations engaged in this exercise.
  • - Established progress indicators and categories for awards
All
1.10.2
Regular support supervision
Percentage of organisations given support supervision in prevention and control 
Identified team
1.10.3
Award giving as a means of motivation
Percentage of organisations engaged in competitions for  awards
MoH/Quality Assurance
1.10.4
Assessment reviews in report form
Report of assessment review
MoH/Health Facility Managers/IPs
1.10.5
Benchmark  according to standards
Benchmark ratings
MoH/Q/A

Objective 2: Promote a non-discriminating/non-stigmatizing atmosphere for MARPs


2.1 Involve policy-making entities in providing a non-criminalizing atmosphere targeting MARPs.

No of meetings to clearly engage policy and programme actors in planning for a non discriminating and non-stigmatizing atmosphere in Uganda
All
2.1.1
Awareness meetings at national,  district and organisation level 
No of meetings held
No of actors met
All

Identify/allocate resources
Resources allocated
All
2.1.2
Orient services providers in needs of MARPs and designing of means to inform policy and programme on these needs and effect of criminalization and stigma at national/Community grass-root level
-No of legal, health and social services providers involved and engaged
-No of MARPs targeting organisations reporting an increase in demand of screening for HIV and TB , Immunization against Hepatitis B, cancer examination and anecdotal reports about UPR at points of  service delivery
All









2.1.3
Procure supplies for free screening and immunizing health workers( Cancer, TB and HIV screening;  Hepatitis B vaccine)
Supplies for screening and Hepatitis B vaccine procured
CDC/WHO/IPs
2.1.4
Mobilize health workers and MARPs  for Hepatitis B vaccination, screening for HIV, TB and cancer
Percentage of health facilities and organisations engaged in this mobilisation work 
MoH/IPs
2.1.5
Nationwide Immunization uptake against Hepatitis B 
No immunized against Hepatitis B Virus
Facilities/IPs
2.1.6
On-going confidential HIV counseling and testing; and screening of health workers against TB
No of health workers confidently counseled and tested for HIV and TB
Occupational Health Unit/IPs

2.2 Ensure linkages and referral systems through which MARPs issues are addressed are supported
No of service provision points for MARPs issues identified and linked         (Legal, health and social services)
All
2.2.1
Ensure national stakeholders’ meetings are comprehensive in representation
Platform to strengthen linkages
All

2.3 Strengthen capacity for provision of PEP/PrEP and HPV vaccination services including provision of necessary SRH supplies and logistics (  establish the PVC strategy and PASTRA strategies) * PrEP/PEP prophylaxis, Vaccination and SRH commodities* Prevention of Anal sexual transmission of HIV-AIDS

No of organisations supported and involved in this drive
All
2.3.1
Assess capacity  of health facilities to provide PEP services
( MARPS IN UGANDA HIV/TB/MALARIA Focal Person to provide progress report on this by end of November 2011) 
No of sites assed for capacity to provide PEP services,
No of sites with capacity to provide PEP services
All





Identify PEP core team at PEP service sites
No of PEP service sites with core teams established
Health Facility managers 


2.3.2
Establish 24 hr PEP service in all health facilities - Redesign premises where necessary, Procure furniture,  supplies and equipment, identify PEP core team, train PEP core team and all health workers on the host unit in PEP service provision and SGBV management 
-No of health facilities providing  24hr PEP services
- No of MARPs targeting organisations notified of these services
ACP/Health Facility Managers/IPs
2.3.3
Support to PEP core team
No of facilities with PEP core teams being supported by IPs 

IPs
2.3.4
Distribution of PEP  IEC material – Documentation forms, PEP registers
PEP IEC materials at districts and health facilities
MoH/District/IPs
2.3.5
Train Health workers/IPs in PEP and general Infection Control
No of health workers trained in PEP
MoH/IPs
2.3.6
Provide PEP services to health workers, all survivors of rape and defilement
-No of survivors of rape and defilement that received timely PEP services
- No of PWD organisations aware of PEP points ( affirmative action)

Health Facility managers/NGOs/IPs

2.3 Mobilize communities to take up PEP services
- No of organisations conducting community awareness fares and drives
All
2.3.1
Awareness meetings with District and Community leaders, IPs, to establish buy-in for communities
No of districts meetings held
MoH/ACP
IPs
2.3.2
Regional meetings with the law enforcement fraternity and judiciary
No of regional meetings held for law enforcement and judiciary 
ACP
IPs
2.3.3
-School, entertainment and sports centers sensitization meetings
- Transporters’ facilities sensitization meetings
- Hotel and hospitality facilities sensitization meetings
-No of schools sensitized
-No 0f entertainment centers sensitized
-No of Sports facilities engaged in this
-No of transport, repair garages and parking facilities engaged in this
-No of brothels and sex-work points engaged in this
- No 0f Hotel and hospitality staffs aware of PEP points
Districts/IPs









2.3.4
PEP Radio/TV spots and talk shows
No of radio/TV spots and talk shows conducted
Districts/IPs
2.3.5
Participate in community meetings to create PEP awareness
No of facilities participating in community meetings 
All, Health Facility Manager-PEP core team/IPs
2.3.6
Identify and Support to community PEP mobilizers among  the VHT
No of PEP mobilizers given support by PEP core team or IPs
PEP core team/IPs

Objective 3: Promote Evidence Based Practices

3.1 Establish a MARPs Surveillance System(MARPs SS)


3.1.1
Baseline Survey
Report of Baseline Survey
All
3.1.2
Installation of software for aggregating data in resource center
Soft ware installed
MoH-Resource Centre
3.1.3
Development and dissemination of definition of issues to be surveyed; standards to be observed in auditing
Definitions developed and disseminated
MoH/Q/A
3.1.4
Launch of MARPs SS home page
Home page launched
MoH-Resource Center
3.1.5
Recruit all actors to participate in MARPs SS
No of actors participating in MARPs SS
All

Training all organisations in standardized auditing and  surveillance
No of facilities and organisations with trained staff sin auditing and surveillance
All
3.1.6
Quarterly joint support supervision 
Reports of supervision
All
3.1.7
Stakeholders’  meetings on MARPs programming progress
Report of stakeholders’ Meeting 
All
3.1.8
Generation/dissemination of Annual reports
Annual reports
MoH/Resource Center

3.2 Establish a harmonized service provision targeting MARPs


3.2.1
Medical transmission in Labour suits
  • Establish infection control committees ( HIV in Work place)
MoH/ Health Institution Managers
3.2.2
Medical transmission in dental units
Establish infection control committees ( HIV in Work place)
MoH/ Health Institution managers

3.2.3
Nosocomial infections following elective surgery
Establish infection control committees ( HIV in Work place)
MoH/Health Institution managers
3.2.4
Neonatal sepsis in regional and district hospitals
Establish infection control committees ( HIV in Work place issues)
MoH/Health Institution Managers
3.2.5
Drug Resistance of commonly used antibiotics
Establish infection control committees  to ease procurement( HIV in Work place issues)
MOH/Health Institution managers
3.2.6
Needlestick management
Establish infection control committees  ( HIV in Work place issues)

3.2.7
PEP for other MARPs see objective 2.3. above
See objective 2.3
All IPs

Disseminate study reports
No of districts/Organisations/facilities with study reports
MoH/UAC/UNASO/TASO/ UHMG

3.3 Support relevant research on contribution of MARPs to transmission of HIV
No of organisations showing contribution of MARPs to HIV response
All

3.4 Establish mechanisms for prevention of anal sexual transmission of HIV/AIDS (PASTRA).
Mechanisms to popularise protected sexual intercourse
All

Objective 4: Enhance community systems to address MARPs issues

4.1 Build capacity of district level resource persons in the promotion of community interventions for HIV prevention and Control with emphasis on MARPs ( district specific MARPs and MARPs targeting organisations linked)
-Profile of MARPs
- Profile of MARPs targeting organisations
All
4.1.1
Print and Disseminate Prevention practices specific to risky behaviours
No of participants that attended the dissemination meetings 
MoH
4.1.2
Distribute Manual  and other IEC  to community health workers, District Health Teams, CSO and IPs
No of districts/community health workers with manual
DHO/IPs
4.1.3
Orient DHTs/IPs on prevention of HIV and other infections in communities
No of districts oriented 
MoH/ All IPs
4.1.4
Train District and IP Trainers to train community workers in infection control 
No of district and IP trainers trained
MoH/All IPs



4.2 Mobilize public to participate in community interventions targeting eradication of violence, violations, abuse, discrimination and stigma


4.2.1
Establish community based fares and talk points to eradicate violence, violation, abuse, discrimination and stigma ( VADS), share experiences,  and identify support needs to include MARPs in HIV response and mitigate effects of VADS.
Assessment report
All
4.2.3
Awareness meetings with community leaders- political, religious, traditional, educationists, Security organs and parents’ committees.
No of meetings held
MoH/IPs
4.2.4
Orient VHTs and other community voluntary organizations in community prevention practices
No of community resource persons oriented 
IPs
4.2.5
Health Education provided and promotion commitments generated during community meetings
-No of community meetings.
-Venues where conducted
IPs

4.3 Develop and launch anti-HIV Campaign incorporating MARPs issues


4.3.1
Launch and commemorate annual campaign week  targeting MARPs
Campaign launched and ongoing
IPs
4.3.2
Build district capacity to conduct fares
No of districts conducting fares
MoH/IPs
4.3.3
Support organisations to carry out fares
No of districts/facilities supported to  conduct fares 
MoH/IPs
4.3.4
Hold camps in public squares and health facilities
No of districts with fares held in public squares and at health facilities
Districts/IPs
4.3.5
Support local music, dance and drama artists to compose and perform arts to improve tolerance of MARPs
No of districts conducting fares and involving performing artists.
IPs
4.3.6
Develop IEC materials (pamphlets, leaflets, T-shirts, caps etc)
IEC materials developed
MoH/IPs


4.3.7
Development of films and film shows in market places and public squares
Developed films being screened in communities
MoH/IPs
4.3.9
MARPs articles in major news papers, TV/Radio programs
Articles cited in major news papers
MoH/IPs

4.4 Support community initiatives to enable MARPs become key actors in prevention and control


4.4.1
Support VHTs and other community voluntary Organizations with transport to create awareness about their activities 
No of districts providing transport to VHTs and voluntary organizations
District/IPs
4.4.2
Training informal sector stakeholders in prevention and control practices (e.g., hair salons, film kiosks, food kiosks, washing bays, cleaners/waste handlers..)
No trained in infection prevention and control 
MoH/IPs
4.4.3
Training traditional healers in prevention and control
No trained in infection prevention and control 
MoH/IPs
4.4.4
Training Traditional Birth Attendants in infection prevention and control
No trained in infection prevention and control 
MoH/IPs
4.4.5
Training Private Medical/dental Practitioners in infection prevention and control
No trained in infection prevention and control 
MoH/IPs
4.4.6
Procure and distribute prevention commodities and supplies to community initiatives
No of community initiatives that received commodities and supplies
DLG/IPs
4.4.7
Conduct communities/institutions meetings to identify and form prevention ambassador groups
Number of community/institutional with ambassador groups status formed
MoH/IPs
4.4.8
Support (Transport and lunch allowances) ambassador groups in communities and education institutions
No of community  ambassadors supported with transport and lunch allowances
Districts/IPs

4.5 Establish and maintain Prevention Programmes targeting Most At Risk Populations –MARPs- (Encourage examination for cancer, Medical Male circumcision, HIV-Education, Prevention and Management, PEP, PrEP, HCT, condom distribution, New Prevention Technologies, Commodity supply chain, referral, and needle exchange programme.)


4.5.1
Promote Harm Reduction Programmes, Map IDUs locations, to identify factors affecting their access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support
-No of organisations oriented and introduced to Harm Reduction Principles
-No of IDUs locations identified
IPs/ Butabika
4.5.1
Procure commodities for the needle  exchange program (needles, syringes and safety boxes) for IUDs
Commodities and supplies for NSP procured and ready for distribution
MoH/IPs
4.5.2
Build the knowledge and capacity of IDUs to prevent transmission and access care, treatment and support to HIV services
Percentage of injecting drug users (IDU) reached with HIV prevention programmes in the last 12 months
MoH/IPs
4.5.3
- Empower  and support outreach to IDUs/Substance users ( Marijuana/Khat/Alcohol)
-Establish needle and syringe program sites for every 1,000 IDUs
-Number of needle and syringe programme (NSP) sites established per 1000 injecting drug users (IDUs)
MoH/IPs
4.5.4
Distribute commodities and supplies for the needle exchange programme
Number of syringes/needles distributed per injecting drug user per year by NSP
MoH/IPs
4.5.5
Link and support IDU locations for capacity building, sharing experience as part of mitigating stigma and impacts of HIV/AIDS
No of IDU locations linked and networking
IPs
4.5.6
Distribute condoms, lubricants and microbicide commodities and supplies for the prevention of unprotected anal sex
Number of commodities distributed
MoH/IPs

Objective 5: To ensure health facilities (hospital and health centers) have the capacity to provide quality services key to MARPs



5.1 Ensure compliance with Infection Prevention and Control procedures and guidelines during Medical Male Circumcision and cancer examination


5.1.1
Support health facilities
No of health facilities supported
MoH/IPs
5.1.2
Forecast and budget for equipment and supplies
Forecasts and budget available
MoH/IPs
5.1.3
Procure distribute equipment and supplies 
Equipment and supplies procured
NMS/I Ps
5.1.4
Accredit facilities for conducting services
No of facilities accredited
MoH/ACP
5.1.5
Build capacity of accredited health facilities to adhere to standard precautions
No of accredited health facilities trained in standard precautions
MoH/IPs
5.1.6
Train traditional/religious surgeons to observe infection control during circumcision procedures
-No of traditional/religious surgeons trained in infection control practices
- No of private clinics trained in infection control practices
MoH/IPs

5.2 Ensure friendly cancer examination services
No of service provision points accredited as friendly to MARPs.
do

5.3 Ensure access to ART.
No of ART service provision points accredited as friendly to MARPs.
do


Objective 6: Monitor and evaluate MARPs targeting services



6.1 Institute a reporting, monitoring and evaluation mechanism of all organisations targeting MARPs.


6.1.1
Quarterly support supervision
4 quarterly reports
MoH/Facilities/IPs
6.1.2
Bi-annual stakeholder review meetings to find out the effectiveness of existing plans
2 meetings, reports
MoH
6.1.3
Conduct regular support supervision
No of facilities/organisations supported in MARPs related Programming   (Institutionalizing MARPs Targeting Services)
MoH/District/IPs
6.1.4
Assessment review of prevention practices
Report of assessment review
MoH/Facilities/IPs
6.1.5
Benchmark health facilities/organisations according to standards
Benchmark ratings
MoH
Check list:
Prevention targeting inclusion of MARPs issues
  1. Percentage of health care facilities where all therapeutic injections are given with new, disposable, single use injection equipment
  1. Percentage of health facilities and organisations promoting “PVC/PASTRA” services
  1. Percentage of MARPs able to have access to prevention services without violence, abuse, discrimination and stigma
Disaggregated reporting targeting specific MARPs

  1. Number of needle and syringe programme (NSP) sites per 1000 injecting drug users (IDUs)
  1. Number of opioid substitution therapy (OST) sites per 1000 injecting drug users (IDUs)
  1. Number of syringes/needles distributed per injecting drug user per year by NSP
  1. Percentage of injecting drug users (IDU) reached with HIV prevention programmes in the last 12 months
  1. Percentage of injecting drug users reporting the use of sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected
  1. Percentage of injecting drug users reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse
  1. Percentage of sex workers (SW) reached with HIV prevention programmes in the last 12 months
  1. Percentage of MARPs reporting anal sex in the last 12 months
  1. Percentage of MARPs reached with HIV prevention programmes in the last 12 months
  1. Percentage of MARPs reporting benefits of inclusion in decision-making to engage in HIV response in last 12 months
  1. Messages presented to inform public awareness on MARPs issues

NOTES:
*By protection is meant: Protection from stigmatizing effect as a result of the criminalizing context that this kind of sexuality, identity, behaviour may elicit.
* By negotiation is meant: All those skills, powerlessness, attitude, context and practices that may point towards utilization of prevention prophylactics against unplanned pregnancies, STIs and HIV.
*By impairment is meant: The context in which negotiation for use of prevention prophylactics is allowed.
* By exposure is meant: Situation that brigs one in proximity to bio/medical-hazards.
* By multiple partners is meant: Situation where there are multiple concurrent sexual partners and their HIV/STI status is [mutually] not known.
*By co-morbidities is meant: Situation where immunity being compromised gives way to other opportunistic infections.
TRMM & GS (Volunteer Consultants)



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